La teoría de autocuidado Orem en la independencia del paciente. Revisión sistemática [The Orem self-care theory in patient independence. Systematic review]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62574/f1k73g17Palabras clave:
autocuidado, unidades de autocuidado, aislamiento de pacientesResumen
Objetivo: analizar la teoría de autocuidado Orem en la independencia del paciente. Método: Revisión sistemática de 15 artículos científicos. Resultados y conclusión: Los resultados revelan que esta teoría constituye un marco conceptual robusto y versátil para el diseño de intervenciones enfermeras, cuya aplicabilidad se ha demostrado en diversos contextos culturales, niveles asistenciales y grupos etarios. Cabe destacar que las intervenciones más efectivas son aquellas que incorporan una evaluación sistemática de los déficits de autocuidado, programas educativos estructurados, sistemas de apoyo graduales y participación familiar, elementos que deben considerarse esenciales en el diseño de programas basados en esta teoría.
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Khademian Z, Kazemi Ara F, Gholamzadeh S. The Effect of Self Care Education Based on Orem's Nursing Theory on Quality of Life and Self-Efficacy in Patients with Hypertension: A Quasi-Experimental Study. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2020;8(2):140-149. doi:10.30476/IJCBNM.2020.81690.0
Isik E, Fredland NM. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory to Improve Children's Self-Care: An Integrative Review. J Sch Nurs. 2023;39(1):6-17. doi:10.1177/10598405211050062
Yip JYC. Theory-Based Advanced Nursing Practice: A Practice Update on the Application of Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory. SAGE Open Nurs. 2021;7:23779608211011993. Published 2021 Apr 20. doi:10.1177/23779608211011993
Tanaka M. Orem's nursing self-care deficit theory: A theoretical analysis focusing on its philosophical and sociological foundation. Nurs Forum. 2022;57(3):480-485. doi:10.1111/nuf.12696
Hartweg DL, Metcalfe SA. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory: Relevance and Need for Refinement. Nurs Sci Q. 2022;35(1):70-76. doi:10.1177/08943184211051369
Tok Yildiz F, Kaşikçi M. Impact of Training Based on Orem's Theory on Self-Care Agency and Quality of Life in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. J Nurs Res. 2020;28(6):e125. doi:10.1097/JNR.0000000000000406
Marques FRDM, Charlo PB, Pires GAR, Radovanovic CAT, Carreira L, Salci MA. Nursing diagnoses in elderly people with diabetes mellitus according to Orem's Self-Care Theory. Rev Bras Enferm. 2022;75Suppl 4(Suppl 4):e20201171. Published 2022 Apr 15. doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1171
Yang Y, Niu L. Effect of Early Rehabilitation Nursing on Motor Function and Living Ability of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury Based on Orem's Self-Care Theory. Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022;2022:7727085. Published 2022 Sep 8. doi:10.1155/2022/7727085
Kim JE, Dee V. Utilization of Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory in Self-Care Among Older Korean Immigrants With Diabetes in the United States. Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2024;38(1):91-104. Published 2024 Feb 13. doi:10.1891/RTNP-2022-0144
Nasiri M, Jafari Z, Rakhshan M, et al. Application of Orem's theory-based caring programs among chronically ill adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Int Nurs Rev. 2023;70(1):59-77. doi:10.1111/inr.12808
Kalkan N, Karadağ M. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory with Persons with Peripheral Artery Disease: A Mixed Method Study. Nurs Sci Q. 2025;38(1):55-66. doi:10.1177/08943184241291569
Changsieng P, Pichayapinyo P, Lagampan S, Lapvongwatana P. Implementation of Self-Care Deficits Assessment and a Nurse-Led Supportive Education Program in Community Hospitals for Behavior Change and HbA1c Reduction: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. J Prim Care Community Health. 2023;14:21501319231181106. doi:10.1177/21501319231181106
Methods In Medicine CAM. Retracted: Effects of Comprehensive Nursing Based on Orem's Self-Care Theory on Symptom Improvement and Pregnancy Outcome in Patients with Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Retrospective Cohort Study [retraction of: Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 May 19;2022:4133812. doi: 10.1155/2022/4133812.]. Comput Math Methods Med. 2023;2023:9801904. Published 2023 Sep 27. doi:10.1155/2023/9801904
Shahid M, Masih S, Lashari N, Farooqui WA. The effect of educational interventions by nurses through Orem's self-care theory on the ability of self-care in myocardial Infarction patients in public sector hospital: A quasi-experimental study. J Pak Med Assoc. 2024;74(9):1617-1622. doi:10.47391/JPMA.10396
Tang Y, Chen Y, Li Y. Effect of Orem's Self-Care Theory Combined with Active Pain Assessment on Pain, Stress and Psychological State of Children with Nephroblastoma Surgery. Front Surg. 2022;9:904051. Published 2022 May 16. doi:10.3389/fsurg.2022.904051
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Derechos de autor 2024 Andrea Yamileth Tipan-Tasipanta, Alexander Ismael Urrutia-Viteri, Sebastian Josué Balseca-Álvarez, Nairovys Gómez-Martínez
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